Route
» Kohana_Route
Routes are used to determine the controller and action for a requested URI. Every route generates a regular expression which is used to match a URI and a route. Routes may also contain keys which can be used to set the controller, action, and parameters.
Each
// This route will only match when <id> is a digit
Route::factory('user/edit/<id>', array('id' => '\d+'));
// This route will match when <path> is anything
Route::factory('<path>', array('path' => '.*'));
It is also possible to create optional segments by using parentheses in the URI definition:
// This is the standard default route, and no keys are required
Route::default('(<controller>(/<action>(/<id>)))');
// This route only requires the :file key
Route::factory('(<path>/)<file>(<format>)', array('path' => '.*', 'format' => '\.\w+'));
Routes also provide a way to generate URIs (called "reverse routing"), which makes them an extremely powerful and flexible way to generate internal links.
Constants
string(18) "<([a-zA-Z0-9_]++)>"string(10) "[^/.,;?]++"string(17) "[.\+*?[^\]${}=!|]"Properties
string default_actionstring(5) "index"Methods
public static __set_state ( array $values )
Called when the object is re-constructed from the cache.
Returns:
Route
Source:
public static function __set_state(array $values)
{
// Reconstruct the route
$route = new Route;
foreach ($values as $key => $value)
{
// Set the route properties
$route->$key = $value;
}
return $route;
}
public static set ( string $name, string $uri, array $regex = NULL )
Stores a named route and returns it.
Returns:
Route
Source:
public static function set($name, $uri, array $regex = NULL)
{
return Route::$_routes[$name] = new Route($uri, $regex);
}
public static get ( string $name )
Retrieves a named route.
Returns:
RouteFALSEwhen no route is found
Source:
public static function get($name)
{
if ( ! isset(Route::$_routes[$name]))
{
throw new Kohana_Exception('The requested route does not exist: :route',
array(':route' => $name));
}
return Route::$_routes[$name];
}
public static all ( )
Retrieves all named routes.
Returns:
arraynamed routes
Source:
public static function all()
{
return Route::$_routes;
}
public static cache ( boolean $save = false )
Saves or loads the route cache.
Returns:
voidwhen saving routesbooleanwhen loading routes
Source:
public static function cache($save = FALSE)
{
if ($save === TRUE)
{
// Cache all defined routes
Kohana::cache('Route::cache()', Route::$_routes);
}
else
{
if ($routes = Kohana::cache('Route::cache()'))
{
Route::$_routes = $routes;
// Routes were cached
return TRUE;
}
else
{
// Routes were not cached
return FALSE;
}
}
}
public __construct ( string $uri = NULL, array $regex = NULL )
Creates a new route. Sets the URI and regular expressions for keys.
Returns:
void
Source:
public function __construct($uri = NULL, array $regex = NULL)
{
if ($uri === NULL)
{
// Assume the route is from cache
return;
}
if ( ! empty($regex))
{
$this->_regex = $regex;
}
// Store the URI that this route will match
$this->_uri = $uri;
// Store the compiled regex locally
$this->_route_regex = $this->_compile();
}
public defaults ( array $defaults = NULL )
Provides default values for keys when they are not present. The default action will always be "index" unless it is overloaded here.
$route->defaults(array('controller' => 'welcome', 'action' => 'index'));
Returns:
Route
Source:
public function defaults(array $defaults = NULL)
{
$this->_defaults = $defaults;
return $this;
}
public matches ( string $uri )
Tests if the route matches a given URI. A successful match will return all of the routed parameters as an array. A failed match will return boolean FALSE.
// This route will only match if the <controller>, <action>, and <id> exist
$params = Route::factory('<controller>/<action>/<id>', array('id' => '\d+'))
->matches('users/edit/10');
// The parameters are now: controller = users, action = edit, id = 10
This method should almost always be used within an if/else block:
if ($params = $route->matches($uri))
{
// Parse the parameters
}
Returns:
arrayon successFALSEon failure
Source:
public function matches($uri)
{
if ( ! preg_match($this->_route_regex, $uri, $matches))
return FALSE;
$params = array();
foreach ($matches as $key => $value)
{
if (is_int($key))
{
// Skip all unnamed keys
continue;
}
// Set the value for all matched keys
$params[$key] = $value;
}
foreach ($this->_defaults as $key => $value)
{
if ( ! isset($params[$key]) OR $params[$key] === '')
{
// Set default values for any key that was not matched
$params[$key] = $value;
}
}
return $params;
}
public uri ( array $params = NULL )
Generates a URI for the current route based on the parameters given.
Returns:
string
Source:
public function uri(array $params = NULL)
{
if ($params === NULL)
{
// Use the default parameters
$params = $this->_defaults;
}
else
{
// Add the default parameters
$params += $this->_defaults;
}
// Start with the routed URI
$uri = $this->_uri;
if (strpos($uri, '<') === FALSE AND strpos($uri, '(') === FALSE)
{
// This is a static route, no need to replace anything
return $uri;
}
while (preg_match('#\([^()]++\)#', $uri, $match))
{
// Search for the matched value
$search = $match[0];
// Remove the parenthesis from the match as the replace
$replace = substr($match[0], 1, -1);
while(preg_match('#'.Route::REGEX_KEY.'#', $replace, $match))
{
list($key, $param) = $match;
if ( ! empty($params[$param]))
{
// Replace the key with the parameter value
$replace = str_replace($key, $params[$param], $replace);
}
else
{
// This group has missing parameters
$replace = '';
break;
}
}
// Replace the group in the URI
$uri = str_replace($search, $replace, $uri);
}
while(preg_match('#'.Route::REGEX_KEY.'#', $uri, $match))
{
list($key, $param) = $match;
if (empty($params[$param]))
{
// Ungrouped parameters are required
throw new Kohana_Exception('Required route parameter not passed: :param',
array(':param' => $param));
}
$uri = str_replace($key, $params[$param], $uri);
}
// Trim all extra slashes from the URI
$uri = preg_replace('#//+#', '/', rtrim($uri, '/'));
return $uri;
}
protected _compile ( )
Returns the compiled regular expression for the route. This translates keys and optional groups to a proper PCRE regular expression.
Returns:
string
Source:
protected function _compile()
{
// The URI should be considered literal except for keys and optional parts
// Escape everything preg_quote would escape except for : ( ) < >
$regex = preg_replace('#'.Route::REGEX_ESCAPE.'#', '\\\\$0', $this->_uri);
if (strpos($regex, '(') !== FALSE)
{
// Make optional parts of the URI non-capturing and optional
$regex = str_replace(array('(', ')'), array('(?:', ')?'), $regex);
}
// Insert default regex for keys
$regex = str_replace(array('<', '>'), array('(?P<', '>'.Route::REGEX_SEGMENT.')'), $regex);
if ( ! empty($this->_regex))
{
$search = $replace = array();
foreach ($this->_regex as $key => $value)
{
$search[] = "<$key>".Route::REGEX_SEGMENT;
$replace[] = "<$key>$value";
}
// Replace the default regex with the user-specified regex
$regex = str_replace($search, $replace, $regex);
}
return '#^'.$regex.'$#';
}